NATURAL & MAN-MADE DISASTER INFORMATION

The World Health Organization estimates that one-third of the world is well-fed, one-third is under-fed and one-third is starving.

There were 923 million hungry people in the world in 2007, an increase of 80 million since 1990, despite the fact that the world already produces enough food to feed everyone - 6 billion people - and could feed the double - 12 billion people.

Year 1970 1980 1990 2005 2007
Share of hungry people in the developing world 37% 28% 20% 16% 17%


* 1 person dies every second as a result of hunger - 4000 every hour - 100 000 each day - 36 million each year - 58 % of all deaths (2001-2004 estimates).

* 1 child dies every 5 seconds as a result of hunger - 700 every hour - 16 000 each day - 6 million each year - 60% of all child deaths (2002-2008 estimates).



DISASTERS BY DEATH TOLL SINCE 1990

Year Location Disaster DeathToll
2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake/tsunami 229,866
2003 Europe Heat Wave 37,451
1999 Venezuala Mudslides 20,006
2005 Pakistan Kashmir Earthquake 86,000
2008 Sichuan, China Earthquake 69,197
1990 Manjil Rudbar Iran Earthquake 35,000
2001 Gujurat, India Earthquake 20,000
1999 Izmit, Turkey Earthquake 17,118
1993 Latur, India Earthquake 9,748
2006 Europe Heatwave 3,418
2003 India Heatwave 1,900
1995 Chicago USA Heatwave 739
1996 Bangladesh Tangail Tornado 440
2008 Myanmar Cyclone Nargis 146,000
1991 Bangladesh Cyclone 138,866
1997 Indonesia Wildfire 240
2008 Afghanistan Blizzard 1,337
2008 China Blizzard 133
1996-8 North Korea Famine 1,200,000


In addition 3,800,000 - 5,400,000 died 1993-2003 in the 1st Congo War ; nearly 2,000,000 in Afghanistan 1979 to present and 1,000,000 - 3,000,000 in Iraq 2003 to present (including famine)

In 20th Century to date 80 - 250 million died from malaria ; 40 - 100 million from tuberculosis ; 26 million from AIDS and 775 in 2002-3 from SARS.

FAMINE/FOOD CRISIS

Country Year Country Country
Iraq 1990 Nigeria 2005
Somalia 1991-3 Myanmar 2008
North Korea 1996 North Korea 2008
Sudan 1998 Horn of Africa 2008
Northeastern Brazil 1998 Afghanistan 2008
Ethiopia 1998-2000 Bangladesh 2008
Congo 1998-2004 East Africa 2008
Zimbabwe 2000-2008 Tajikistan 2008
Darfur 2003 Kenya 2009
Malawi 2005    
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